Čína

Ekonomická charakteristika země

  • 3.1. Členství v mezinárodních organizacích a regionálních uskupeních
  • 3.2. Účast země na mnohostranných smlouvách a dohodách
  • 3.3. Přehled bilaterálních smluv s ČR (včetně data vstupu) – mimo smluv dle kap.7.1.

3.1. Členství v mezinárodních organizacích a regionálních uskupeních

Čína je členem řady mezinárodních organizací, z nichž lze speciálně jmenovat: AfDB, APEC, AsDB, BIS, CCC, ESCAP, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, LAIA (pozorovatel), MINURSO, NAM (pozorovatel), PCA, SCO, United Nations, UN Security Council, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIKOM, UNITAR, UNTSO, UNU, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, World Trade Organization (od 11. prosince 2001).

 

3.2. Účast země na mnohostranných smlouvách a dohodách

  • Metric Convention (9/5/1977)
  • International Convention for the Public of Customs Tariffs (3/5/1978)
  • Paris Convention for the Protection of industrial Property as Amended at Stockholm in 1967 (19/12/1981)
  • Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use on the Mines Booby-Trap and other Devices (14/9/1981)
  • Convention for Peaceful Settlement of International Conflict (22/11/1993)
  • Convention for Peaceful Settlement of International Conflict (22/11/1993)
  • Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (5/10/1992)
  • Convention Fixing the Minimum Age for Admission of Children to Employment at Sea (11/6/1984)
  • Convention Concerning the Compulsory Medical Examination of Children and Young Persons Employed at Sea (11/6/1984)
  • Convention Fixing the Minimum Age for Admission of Young Persons to Employment as Trimmers or Stokers (11/6/1984)
  • Convention Concerning the Rights of association and Combination of Agricultural Workers (11/6/1984)
  • Convention Concerning the Application of the Weekly Resting industrial Undertaking (11/6/1984)
  • Convention Concerning Equality of Treatment for National and foreign Workers as Regards Workmen`s Compensation for Accidents (11/6/1984)
  • Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating Poisonous or other Gases and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare (13/7/1952)
  • Convention Concerning the Repatriation of Seamen (11/6/1984)
  • Convention Concerning Seamen´s Articles of Agreement (11/6/1984)
  • Convention Concerning the Creation of Minimum Wage-Fixing Machinery (11/6/1984)
  • Convention Concerning the Marking of Weight on Heavy Packages Transported By Vessels (11/6/1984)
  • Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to inter-National Carriage By Air (20/7/1958)
  • Convention Concerning the Protection Against Accidents of Workers Employed in Loading or Unloading Ships (11/6/1984)
  • Convention Concerning the Employment of Women on Underground Work in Mines of All Kinds (11/6/1984)
  • Convention Fixing the Minimum Age for the Admission of Children to industrial Employment (11/6/1984)
  • Statut de Institut International Pour L´unification du Droit Privé (1/1/1986)
  • Agreement of the International Bank for Reconstruction and development (14/4/1980)
  • Agreement of the International Monetary Fund (1/4/1980)
  • Convention on International Civil Aviation (15/2/1974)
  • Charter of United Nations (25/10/1971)
  • Constitution of the Food and Agriculture Organization (16/10/1945)
  • Constitution of the United Nations Educational of the United Nations Scientific and Cultural Organization (13/9/1946)
  • Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations (11/9/1979)
  • Constitution of the World Health Organization (22/7/1946)
  • International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (24/9/1980)
  • Protocol Relating to An Amendment to the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Article 93 Bis) (15/2/1974)
  • Convention of the World Meteorological Organization (27/5/1973)
  • Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies (11/9/1979)
  • Convention on the International Maritime Organization (1/3/1973)
  • Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (17/7/1983)
  • Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (28/12/1956)
  • Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded Sick and Shipwre (28/6/1957)
  • Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (28/12/1956
  • Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded Sick in Arme (28/12/1956)
  • Convention Establish A Customs Cooperation Council (18/7/1983)
  • Convention Concerning Equal Remuneration for Men and Woman Workers for Work of Equal Value (2/11/1990)
  • Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (23/12/1982)
  • Statute of the Hague Conference on Private International Law (3/7/1987)
  • Protocol relating to the Amendment to Article 45 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (28/2/1974)
  • Protocol relating to the Amendment to Article 48(1), 49(5), 61 of the Convention of International Civil Aviation 28/2/1974
  • International Agreement Concerning the International institute of Refrigeration 1/1/1984
  • Protocol to Amend the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to the International Carriage By Air Signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929 (18/11/1975)
  • Convention of International organization of Legal Metrology (26/4/1985)
  • Statute of the International atomic Energy Agency (1/1/1984)
  • Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of foreign Arbitral Wards (22/4/1987)
  • Antarctic Treaty (8/6/1983)
  • Agreement of the International Development association (15/5/1980)
  • Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relation (25/12/1975)
  • Protocol Relating to the Amendment to Article 50(1) of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (28/2/1974)
  • Protocol Relating to the Amendment to Article 48(1) of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (28/2/1974)
  • Articles of Agreement of the International Finance Corporation (15/5/1980)
  • Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (1/8/1979)
  • Agreement Establishing the African Development Bank (9/5/1985)
  • Convention on offences and Certain other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft (12/2/1979)
  • Constitution of the Universal Postal Union (7/2/1973)
  • Convention on the Settlement of investment Disputes Between States and Nationals of other States (6/2/1993)
  • Convention on facilitation of International Maritime Traffic (16/3/1995)
  • Convention of 15 November 1965 on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters (3/5/1991)
  • Agreement Establishing the Asian Development Bank (10/3/1986)
  • International Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Racial Discriminations (22/2/1982)
  • International Convention on Load Lines (5/10/1973)
  • International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (2/10/1996)
  • Treaty on Principles Concerning the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space Including the Moon and other Celestial Bodies (12/1/1984)
  • Protocol Relating to the Status Refugees (24/9/1982)
  • Additional Protocol Ii to the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America (12/6/1974)
  • Convention on the International Hydrographic Organisation (15/5/1979)
  • Convention Establishing the World intellectual Organisation (6/4/1980)
  • Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks (4/10/1989)
  • Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects (14/12/1988)
  • Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (9/3/1992)
  • Protocol on the Authentic Trilingual Text of the Convention on International Civil Aviation
  • (28/2/1974)
  • Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaty (3/10/1997)
  • International Convention on tonnage Measurement of Ships (18/7/1982)
  • International Health Regulations (1/6/1979)
  • International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (30/4/1980)
  • International Convention Relating to intervention on the High Seas in Case of Oil Pollution (24/5/1990)
  • Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property (28/11/1989)
  • Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft (10/10/1980)
  • Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat (31/7/1992)
  • Convention on the Prohibition of the Development Production and stock-piling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and their Destruction (18/2/1991)
  • Convention on Psychotropic Substances (22/8/1985)
  • Protocol relating to the Amendment to Article 51(1) of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (28/2/1974)
  • Protocol Relating to the Amendment to Article 56(1) of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (19/12/1974)
  • Universal Copyright Convention as Revised at Paris on 24 July 1971 (1/7/1992)
  • Operating Agreement Relating to the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (16/8/1977)
  • Agreement Relating to the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (16/7/1978)
  • Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation (10/10/1980)
  • Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of their Phonograms (30/4/1993)
  • Singe Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961 as Amended by The Protocol of 25 March 1972 (22/8/1985)
  • Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused By Space Objects (14/12/1988)
  • Convention on the Prohibition of the Development Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction (15/11/1984)
  • Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (7/1/1980)
  • Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (12/3/1986)
  • Agreement Establishing the African Development Fund (3/5/1985)
  • International Convention for Safe Containers (23/9/1981)
  • Customs Convention on Containers (22/1/1986)
  • Protocol of Entry into force of the Amendment to Article 61 of the Charter of the United Nations (24/9/1973)
  • Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution By Dumping of Wastes and other Matters (14/11/1985)
  • Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (8/4/1981)
  • International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (29/5/1988)
  • Protocol Relating to Intervention on the High Sea in Case of Marine Pollution By Substances other than Oil (24/5/1990)
  • Amendment to 1973 International Convention for Prevention of Pollution From Ships and Appendix I(MARPOL73/78) (7/1/1986)
  • International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime Apartheid (18/5/1983)
  • Convention on the Prevention of Crimes Against Internationally Protected Persons included (4/9/1987)
  • Arrangement Regarding International Trade in Textiles (1/1/1984)
  • United Nations Convention on A Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences (6/10/1983)
  • Protocol Relating to the Amendment to Article 50(1) of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (15/2/1980)
  • International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (7/1/1980)
  • Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space (12/12/1988)
  • Nice Agreement Concerning with International Classification of Goods and Service For the Purpose of the Registration of Marks (9/8/1994)
  • Constitution of the Asian-Pacific Telecommunity (2/6/1977)
  • Agreement Establishing the International Fund for Agricultural Development (15/1/1980)
  • Convention Concerning Triparties Consultations to Promote the Implementation of International Labour Standards (2/2/1988)
  • Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organisation (16/7/1979)
  • Operation Agreement on the International Maritime Satellite Organisation (16/7/1979)
  • Protocol to the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (29/9/1986)
  • Agreement Establishing the Asian Reinsurance Corporation (29/3/1979)
  • Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) (14/3/1984)
  • Protocol Additional to the Geneva, Convention of 12 August 1949 and Relating to the Protection of the Victims of Non-International Conflicts(Protocol II) (14/3/1984)
  • Protocol of 1978 Relating to the 1973 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution From Ships (2/10/1983)
  • Protocol on INTELSAT Privileges Exemption and Immunities (27/3/1986)
  • International Convention on Standards of Training Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (28/4/1984)
  • Constitution of the United Nations industrial Development Organization (14/2/1980)
  • International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (24/6/1985)
  • International Natural Rubber Agreement (15/9/1980)
  • International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages (6/12/1993)
  • Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination Against Women (4/11/1980)
  • Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (2/12/1988)
  • United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (11/12/1986)
  • Agreement Establishing the Common Fund for Commodities (19/6/1989)
  • Protocol on Non-Detectable Fragment /Protocol I/ (8/3/1982)
  • Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively injurious or to Have indiscriminate Effects and Protocols I III (7/4/1982)
  • Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use incendiary Weapons /III./ (8/3/1982)
  • Asian-Pacific Postal Convention (25/8/1982)
  • Final Protocol of the Asian-Pacific Postal Convention (25/8/1982)
  • Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of INMARSAT (13/5/1987)
  • Protocol Extending the Arrangement of 20 December 1973 Regarding International Trade in Textiles (18/1/1984)
  • Charter of the Asian and Pacific Development Centre (1/7/1983)
  • International Agreement on Jute and Jute Products (24/6/1983)
  • International Telecommunications Convention (15/8/1985)
  • United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (7/7/1996)
  • Amendment to Article XXI of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (7/7/1987)
  • Convention on Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (1/1/1992)
  • Convention Concerning the Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment of Disabled Persons (ILO 159) (2/11/1990)
  • Statute of the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (6/11/1986)
  • Statute of Inter-parliamentary Union (2/4/1981)
  • International Tropical Timber Agreement (2/7/1986)
  • Regional Convention on the Recognition of Studies Diplomas and Degrees in Higher Education in Asia and the Pacific (23/10/1985)
  • Arrangement Establishing the International Textiles and Clothing Bureau (11/5/1985)
  • Protocol of 1984 to Amendments of the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (22/11/1985)
  • Convention Establishing the Multilateral investment Guarantee Agency (30/4/1988)
  • Convention Against torture and other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (3/11/1988)
  • Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (10/12/1989)
  • Asian-Pacific Postal Convention (4/5/1988)
  • International Convention Against Apartheid in Sports (3/4/1988)
  • Amendments to Articles 24 and 25 of the Constitution of the World Health Organization (4/12/1986)
  • Additional Protocol Ii and Iii to the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty (4/1/1989)
  • Convention on assistance in the Case of A Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency (13/9/1987)
  • Convention on Early Notification of A Nuclear Accident (13/9/1987)
  • International Natural Rubber Agreement (29/12/1988)
  • Agreement on the Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia&the Pacific (11/1/1990)
  • Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation (16/6/1990)
  • Protocol for the Suppression on Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf (6/8/1988)
  • Convention for the Suppression on Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (1/3/1992)
  • Protocol of 1988 relating to the International Convention for the Safety of life at Sea, 1974 (9/12/1994)
  • Protocol of 1988 Relating to International Convention on Loadlines, 1966 (9/12/1994)
  • Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (25/12/1989)
  • Terms of Reference of the International Copper Study Group (12/7/1990)
  • International Rescue Convention 1989 (14/7/1996)
  • Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits (1/5/1990)
  • International Agreements on Jute and Jute Products (18/7/1990)
  • Convention on the Rights of the Child (2/4/1992)
  • Convention for A North Pacific Marine Science organization (24/3/1992)
  • Universal Postal Convention (17/12/1991)
  • General Regulations of the Universal Postal Union (17/12/1991)
  • Postal Parcels Agreement (23/9/1991)
  • Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (5/5/1992)
  • Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer (Adjusted and Amendment) (20/8/1992)
  • Protocol on Environment Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (4/10/1991)
  • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (5/1/1993)
  • Convention on Biological Diversity (5/1/1993)
  • Protocol relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning International Registration of marks (1/12/1995)
  • International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 as amendment in 1991 (1/1/1994)
  • International Maritime Organization Convention as Amendment in 1991 (27/10/1994)
  • International Convention on Maritime Lease and mortgages 1993 (18/8/1994)
  • Convention on the Prevention of the Development Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction (29/4/1997)
  • Convention establishing International Maritime Organization as Amended in 1993 (27/10/1994)
  • 1994 International Tropical Timber Agreement (1/1/1997)
  • Convention on the Conservation and Management of Pollock Resources in the Central Bering Sea (16/6/1994)
  • United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa (19/5/1997)
  • Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Conventions the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 Relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (6/11/1996)
  • International Natural Rubber Agreement (14/2/1997)
  • Money Orders Agreement (31/1/1997)
  • Giro Agreement (31/1/1997)
  • Cash-on-Delivery Agreement (31/1/1997)
  • Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Matters (8/12/1997)
  • Protocol Regarding the Immunities of the Bank for International Settlement 30/12/1997
  • Agreement on The Establishment of the International Vaccine Institute (13/1/1997)
  • Protocol I and II to the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free-Zone Treaty (10/10/1997)
  • Constitution of the International Telecommunication Union (15/7/1997)
  • Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (15/7/1997)
  • Fifth Additional Protocol to the Constitution of the Postal Union (13/1/1997)
  • Agreement on the Establishment of the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (6/11/1997)


V roce 2001 Čína ratifikovala Mezinárodní úmluvu o ekonomických, sociálních a kulturních právech (International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), vymínila si však výhrady k právu na svobodné odbory. Mezinárodní úmluvu o občanských a politických právech (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights) Čína podepsala, ale dosud neratifikovala.

 

3.3. Přehled bilaterálních smluv s ČR (včetně data vstupu) – mimo smluv dle kap.7.1.

Sukcese do smluv platných před 1. lednem 1993 byla vyřešena nótami náměstků ministrů zahraničních věcí ze dne 8. října 1994 (MZV ČR č.j.: 105.801/94-MPO).

Po vzniku samostatné ČR byly uzavřeny obchodně ekonomická dohoda, dohoda mezi ministerstvy zdravotnictví obou zemí, dohoda o vědeckotechnické spolupráci a dohoda o školských výměnách. Dohoda o vzájemném zrušení vízové povinnosti na diplomatické, služební a zvláštní pasy mezi Československou republikou a Čínskou lidovou republikou byla vypovězena ke 12. 6. 2001.

  1. Smlouva o přátelství a spolupráci mezi Československou republikou a Čínskou lidovou republikou (Peking, 27. března 1957, č. 27/1958 Sb.) SC..31/79
  2. Dohoda o kulturní spolupráci mezi vládou Československé republiky a vládou Čínské lidové republiky (Peking, 27. března 1957) SC..32/79
  3. Dohoda mezi vládou Československé socialistické republiky a vládou Čínské lidové republiky ve věci obnovení činnosti generálního konzulátu ČSSR v Šanghaji a otevření generálního konzulátu ČLR v Bratislavě (výměna nót 5./7. 3. 1987) (Praha, 7. března 1987), SC..1/90
  4. Dohoda mezi vládou Československé socialistické republiky a vládou Čínské lidové republiky o spolupráci v oblasti zdravotnictví a lékařských věd (Praha, 13. května 1988, č. 161/1988 Sb.) SC..7/88
  5. Konzulární úmluva mezi Československou socialistickou republikou a Čínskou lidovou republikou (Peking, 5. září 1988, č. 97/1989 Sb.) SC..8/88
  6. Protokol o spolupráci mezi Federálním ministerstvem zahraničních věcí Československé socialistické republiky a ministerstvem zahraničních věcí Čínské lidové republiky(Peking, 1. listopadu 1989)
  7. Plán spolupráce v oblasti zdravotnictví a lékařských věd mezi vládou České a Slovenské Federativní Republiky a vládou Čínské lidové republiky na léta 1992 – 1993 (Peking, 20. července 1992) SC..2/92
  8. Dohoda mezi Ministerstvem zdravotnictví České republiky a Ministerstvem zdravotnictví Čínské lidové republiky o spolupráci v oblasti zdravotnictví a lékařských věd (Ženeva, 2. května 1995, č. 269/1995 Sb.) SC..2/95
  9. Ujednání o školských výměnách mezi Ministerstvem školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy České republiky a Ministerstvem školství Čínské lidové republiky na léta 2004 –2007 (Praha, září 2003)
  10. Protokol o kulturní spolupráci mezi Ministerstvem kultury České republiky a Ministerstvem kultury Čínské lidové republiky (Peking, 22. 4. 2004)
  11. Memorandum o porozumění o spolupráci v oblasti životního prostředí mezi Ministerstvem životního prostředí České republiky a Státní komisí pro ochranu životního prostředí Čínské lidové republiky (Peking, 22. 4. 2004)
 


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dagmar.petrova@jsb.cz: LONELY PLANET CINA (08.07.09 10:53)

Dobry den,
chystame se do Ciny a shanime Lonely Planet. Nemate ji nahodou? Diky za info.Dasa (reagovat)


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